UP AND RUNNING

Stage 02 · Up and running

Expanding? Register the location before you open the door.

A second address is not covered by your head office papers. Every branch, warehouse and back office needs its own local permit and its own BIR registration — and whether sales happen there changes both the paperwork and the tax.

Start here

One question decides your whole checklist

Will any selling happen at this address — orders taken, invoices issued, customers paying? The BIR calls the first a branch and the second a facility, and treats them very differently.

Yes — sales happen here

Branch or sales office

Registered with the BIR as a branch, with its own invoice series and its own books. The LGU taxes the gross sales recorded at that address.

BIR and LGU requirements →
No — storage or support only

Warehouse, plant or back office

Registered with the BIR as a facility — no invoice series, because nothing is sold. Still needs its own local business permit, and zoning is the hard gate.

BIR and LGU requirements →

Three establishment types, three sets of paperwork

  Branch / sales office Warehouse or plant Administrative office
Selling done hereYesNoNo
BIR classificationBranchFacilityFacility
BIR registrationRequired, at the RDO covering the addressRequired, at the RDO covering the addressRequired, at the RDO covering the address
Own invoice seriesYes — bearing the branch addressNoNo
Own books of accountsYesRecords of stock movementNot separately
Local business permitRequired, from that LGURequired, from that LGURequired, from that LGU
Line of business declaredRetail, wholesale, food or service — as applicableWarehousing, storage or manufacturingOffice, administrative
Where sales are taxedHere — the branch is the situsNot here for a warehouse; a factory triggers the 30/70 splitNot here
Fire and sanitaryStandard, plus health cards for food and personal servicesStricter — assessed on what you storeStandard office assessment
Typical lead time3–6 weeks3–8 weeks3–5 weeks

The sequence

Seven steps, and the order is not negotiable

The single most common expansion mistake is signing a lease before checking whether the address is zoned for what you intend to do there.

1

Check zoning, then sign the lease

Ask the city planning office whether your line of business is allowed at that address. A lease on a non-conforming address cannot be rescued with paperwork.

2

Barangay business clearance

From the barangay holding the new address, not the one holding your head office.

3

Locational clearance and occupancy

The zoning clearance in writing, plus an occupancy permit that matches the actual use of the space. Fit-out works usually need a building permit first.

4

Fire safety and sanitary inspection

A Fire Safety Inspection Certificate from the BFP and a sanitary permit for the premises. Food handling and personal services add health certificates for each worker.

5

Mayor’s or business permit for that LGU

Issued per location. Your head office permit does not extend to the new site, and the line of business you declare here sets the tax rate you pay.

6

BIR branch or facility registration

At the RDO with jurisdiction over the new address, using the same TIN with a new branch code — plus Form 1905 so head office records show the new establishment.

7

Books, invoices and POS — if sales happen there

A branch needs its own registered books, its own invoice series carrying the branch address, and each POS machine registered before it rings a single sale. A facility needs none of this.

Situs of tax

Which city gets to tax the sale?

The Local Government Code sets this out, and it is the part expanding businesses get wrong — usually by recording everything at head office and then being assessed twice.

You have a branch or sales office in that citySales made there are recorded there, and that city taxes them in full
You have no branch or sales office thereSales are recorded at the principal office, and taxed by the city where the principal office sits
You run a factory, plant or project office30% of sales recorded at the principal office is taxable where the principal office is; 70% is taxable where the factory is
Factory and plantation in different citiesThat 70% splits again — 60% to the city of the factory, 40% to the city of the plantation
Two or more factories in different citiesThe 70% is prorated between them according to volume of production
A warehouse where nothing is soldNot a situs — no sales are recorded there. It still needs its own business permit as a storage establishment

Get the recording right at the point of sale and the allocation follows automatically. Get it wrong and two LGUs will each claim the same peso.

Quick answers

Do I need a separate business permit for each branch?+

Yes. A business permit is issued per location by the LGU that location sits in. Three branches in three cities means three permits, three barangay clearances and three January renewals.

Can the branch use head office receipts?+

No. Each branch issues invoices carrying its own address and its own serial series, from its own authority. Using head office documents at a branch is a standard audit finding.

Does a warehouse need a permit if nothing is sold there?+

Yes — both a local business permit and BIR facility registration. What changes is the tax treatment, not the requirement to register.

Will the branch get a new TIN?+

No. One taxpayer, one TIN. The branch is identified by a new branch code appended to it, and receives its own Certificate of Registration under that code.

Is there still an annual BIR registration fee per branch?+

The ₱500 annual registration fee was removed by the Ease of Paying Taxes Act. Registering each branch and facility is still compulsory — only the recurring fee is gone.

Tell us the address and what you plan to do there

We check the zoning before you commit, then run the barangay, LGU and BIR sequence and hand you the permit and the certificates.

Start the expansion

Requirements vary by city and municipality, and rules change. Treat this page as a guide, not as advice on your specific case — confirm current requirements with us before you file.